clemson.motus .heater - Motus

The Motus Wildlife Tracking System, Motus for short, is a
collaborative network of automated radio telemetry stations that facilitates
tracking small migratory animals over long distances. Stations across North America, South America, and Europe, listen continuously for radio pulses emitted by lightweight transmitters attached to flying animals, such as bats and birds. When the animal flies within range of a station, a uniquely identifiable radio pulse is detected and information about the animal and its movement is sent to Birds Canada.

View animals detected
by the Nemours Motus station

View Motus stations
Nemours has installed

Our Work With Motus

Supported by a generous grant from the Dominion Energy Charitable Foundation, Nemours is coordinating with primary schools, universities, fellow non-profit organizations, and other partners to expand the network of Motus tracking stations in South Carolina. In 2021, Nemours installed a Motus station at our headquarters and our goal is to help create a ‘digital fenceline’ of stations that extends from the Lowcountry through the Upstate. 

Nemours Wildlife Foundation Conservation Research and Education Motus image 7 - Motus

As Motus expands in South Carolina, these stations contribute to the larger Motus network, enhancing the ability to track wildlife across states, countries, and continents

A robust Motus network that fosters collaborative research allows researchers to answer questions that individuals would have difficulty addressing alone. 

Nemours Wildlife Foundation Conservation Research and Education Motus image 6 - Motus

Using Motus, scientists can determine the importance of various landscapes across a species’ range so we can work to protect key habitats and reduce hazards caused by human disturbance. Time and money are always limiting factors in research and conservation, but Motus tracking stations offer a large-scale and relatively inexpensive tool to study animal movement across continents and guide scientists’ decisions in their efforts to conserve crucial  habitats.

Help South Carolina soar to new heights and support Nemours with this and other efforts.

Interested in learning more about Motus, explore the frequently asked questions.

Motus is not an acronym. The word motus is Latin for movement. The word succinctly encompasses why the Motus Wildlife Tracking System was established: to study the movement of aerial migrants over long distances.

Motus enables the study of small animals, particularly songbirds. Satellite/GPS transmitters provide pinpoint accuracy, but are too big and heavy for most aerial migrants. Light-level geolocators, which use light level to determine location, are lightweight, but require an animal to be recaptured to retrieve location information. Not only are the transmitters used for Motus lightweight enough for the smallest animals, but also information about when and where an animal encounters Motus stations are recorded by stations, eliminating the need for recapture of an animal.

Since Motus stations continuously listen for transmitters that emit radio pulses at a set frequency, a station can detect transmitters 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

The weight of transmitters is an important consideration. Some transmitters can weigh less than 0.5 grams, while others weigh more than 50 grams. Larger animals can support heavier transmitters, while smaller animals require lightweight transmitters. Transmitter weight is kept to under 3% of an animal’s body weight, so as not to impact their ability to fly. The study of an animal’s life cannot come at the expense of their survival.
Motus is a program of Birds Canada in collaboration with a network of researchers and organizations. Birds Canada provides a central processing and storage area for all the independently operated Motus stations. Without Birds Canada the Motus network would not have the infrastructure to operate as intended.
A Motus station consists of antennas mounted to some type of structure that provides an unobstructed view of the landscape, cables that carry information, a radio receiver that stores information, and a power supply for the station.
The typical range of a Motus station is 15 km (~10 miles), but depends on the topography of the surrounding landscape and the type of antennas used. Motus stations use VHF (very high frequency) antennas that can be manufactured with different maximum detection ranges. Some antennas pick up signals from any direction over a short distance, while other antennas detect signals from far away in only one direction. The type of antennas selected is determined based on the goals of individual Motus stations.

Over 20 Motus stations are installed across the state, most along the coastline. Nemours and other partners are working to install Motus stations from Charleston to the Upstate along the I-26 corridor. Stations will be placed strategically to create a ‘digital fenceline’ that can detect aerial migrants making an overland migration across the state. The existing network of Motus stations already captures coastal migration across the state.

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Currently Nemours is focused on building out the network of Motus stations across the state. Without Motus infrastructure in the state and across the Southeast, there is little sense to incorporate Motus technology into the ongoing research occurring at Nemours. Once a statewide Motus network is built, we plan to develop research projects that utilize the power of Motus.

If you have a piece of property, consider hosting a Motus tracking station. Nemours and other partners are always on the lookout for potential new sites. Not interested in hosting a Motus station, no worries. Consider a donation to support the Foundation as we continue expanding Motus.

GERALD H. SCHULZE

Chairman

STEPHEN CLEMENTS, PH.D.

Wildlife Scientist

MARIAH WHITEHEAD, PH.D.

Board Member

She is currently the Vice President and Senior Director of Land at the Open Space Institute, where she has been instrumental in shaping strategic conservation priorities, climate resilience efforts, and freshwater protection programs in the Southeastern United States. Prior to her current appointment, she was involved in various conservation initiatives including piloting The Nature Conservancy’s Coastal Resilience 2.0 program and contributing to the NOAA Climate Vulnerability Assessment Tool for Coastal Habitats. In addition, she is
trained as a Conservation Coach in the Conservation Standards strategic planning process, a skillset and distinction she shares with our President and CEO. However, she asserts that her most significant role is parenting three daughters, and her favorite activity is spending time with her family in the outdoors. 

JOHN WILLIAMSON, III

Board Member

COLDEN R. BATTEY, JR.

Board Member

Colden has been a partner in the law firm of Harvey & Battey since 1963. In addition to his legal practice, Mr. Battey served as chairman of Beaufort County Council for 8 years; he is a past president of the Beaufort County Bar Association, past director of the South Carolina Bar Association and of the South Carolina Trial Lawyers Association. He currently serves as the president of the Open Land Trust board of directors.

ALEX SHUFORD

Treasurer

Alex loves the Lowcountry and has long had an interest in conservation. He is a retired Vice President with South State Bank and brings great experience in financial management, marketing and non-profit organization to the Trust. He currently serves on the Finance and Investment Committee of the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation and on the Board of the Open Land Trust as Treasurer. He is also a past president of the University of South Carolina Alumni Association and a past member of the University of South Carolina Board of Trustees. Alex has two grown sons whose families all enjoy the beautiful Lowcountry and coastal South Carolina.

KEVIN E. DUKES

Vice Chairman

PEACHIE WASHINGTON
Hospitality Specialist
JESSE DREW
Land Stewardship Specialist
BUBBA ERWIN
Land Stewardship Specialist
JUSTIN RICKENBAKER
Land Stewardship Specialist
ROBERT KITLER
Land Stewardship Specialist
SARA MILLER
Donor Relations & Development Coordinator

Sara is truly looking forward to meeting with our generous and growing number of enthusiastic supporters who share our commitment to conservation. Her responsibilities include communicating news and project updates to our constituents, organizing donor stewardship efforts and events, and assisting supporters with their philanthropic goals. She lives in Beaufort with her two dogs, Kona and Kiwi. In her spare time, she enjoys sewing, indulging in fresh local seafood, getting together with her local sorority alumnae group, participating in beach/trash cleanups, and exploring state parks.  

KIMBERLY LARSEN, M.B.A.

Business Administrator

Kimberly lives in Seabrook with her husband, Eric, and their three dogs, Dingo, Kanga, and Bilby. The Larsens are longtime residents of Beaufort County and in their spare time, they enjoy spending time exploring South Carolina’s state parks and relaxing on the local beaches.

HEATHER KRAUS, M.SC.

Education & Outreach Coordinator

BEAU BAUER, M.SC.

Wildlife Biologist
Certified Wildlife Biologist®

ANDREW S. BRIDGES, PH.D.

President & C.E.O.